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Andrés Bonifacio
Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro (November 30, 1863 – May 10, 1897) was a Filipino nationalist, revolutionary leader, and the first president of the Philippine archipelago which he preferred naming Bansa ng Katagalugan or Tagalog Republic instead of Philippines due to its origin was derived from the Spaniards. He is often called "the Father of the Philippine Revolution and Filipino Nation". He was a founder and later ''Supremo'' ("supreme leader") of the ''Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan'' or simply and more popularly called ''Katipunan'', a movement which sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Philippine Revolution.〔.〕 He is considered a ''de facto'' national hero of the Philippines,〔.〕 and is also considered by some Filipino historians to be the first President of the Philippines (through the revolutionary government he established), but officially he is not recognized as such.〔.〕〔.〕
==Family background==
Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, the son of Santiago Bonifacio, a native of Taguig, and Catalina de Castro, a native of Iba, Zambales. He was the eldest of six children. His siblings were Ciriaco, Procopio, Troadio, Esperidiona and Maxima. His father was a tailor who served in the colonial government as a ''teniente mayor'' of Tondo, Manila, while his mother was a supervisor at a cigarette factory in Manila and was a mestiza born of a Spanish father and a Filipino-Chinese mother. As was custom, upon baptism he was named for the saint on whose feast he was born, Andrew the Apostle.
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